Saturday, May 26, 2012

making someone do something

TO PUSH = to encourage or force someone to do something or to work hard. [= to incite, to urge]

Examples:

  • Encourage your kids to read more, but try not to push them too hard.
  • My English teacher, Stewart, as a child, was pushed to do extra hours in Mathematics by his parents.



  • TO URGE = to strongly suggest that someone does something [= to push]

    urge somebody to do something

    Examples:

  • The best way to learn programming is to program, so I urge you to jump in and try the challenges



  • TO COMPEL = to force someone to do something especially using extreme persuasion. [= to force to act]

    Examples:

  • The demons of the ice age are still haunting our 21st century bodies. In the absence of hardship, they are compelling us to behave in ways which are clearly unhealthy. [Douglas Crockford]



  • TO FORCE = to make someone do something they do not want to do. [= to obligate to do something]

    Examples:

  • Why is my evil lecturer forcing me to learn statistics?
  • Can my boss force me to work overtime?
  • The police arrested a woman on charges of murder of her husband for forcing her into flesh trade.



  • TO DICTATE = to tell someone exactly what they must do or how they must behave [= to command, to give instructions].

    Examples:

  • Science is what you do with that not what it is: Science itself doesn't dictate the choices that you make.



  • TO OBLIGE (formal, usually in passive) = if you are obliged to do something, you have to do it because the situation, the law, a duty etc makes it necessary.

    Examples:

  • Getting close to books, and spending time by myself, I was obliged to think about things I would never have thought about if I was busy romping around with a brother and sister. [Shelby Foote]



  • Thursday, May 10, 2012

    trail vs trial

    This post is an entry where is discussed some elementary English. If you have a doubt about the meaning of a word or if you get confused by the sound of two similar words, why not to write a post?

    TRAIL /treɪl/
    noun
    1. a rough path across countryside or through a forest.
    2. a long line or a series of marks that have been left by someone or something
    3. a stream of dust, smoke, light, people, vehicles, etc., behind something moving.

    Examples:
    • Condensation trails or vapour trails are long thin artificial clouds that sometimes form behind aircraft.
    • The worst-ever floods in Pakistan’s history have left a trail of death and devastation



    TRIAL /ˈtraɪəl/
    noun
    1. a legal process in which a judge in a court decides whether someone is guilty of a crime
    2. a process of testing to find out whether something works effectively and is safe
    3. a short period during which you do something or employ someone to find out whether they are satisfactory for a particular purpose [= probation]

    Examples:
    • New drugs must undergo clinical trials to test safety and effectiveness before being approved for sale.
    • Somebody says that the human learning process follows the trials and errors method.
    • I have been working in Accenture on a trial period of two weeks.