Sunday, March 29, 2020

to scrub vs to scrape vs to rub

TO SCRUB /skrʌb/

1 [intransitive, transitive] to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it [= clean with force]

  • She was scrubbing the kitchen floor.
  • I scrubbed the dirt off using a brush.
  • You don’t have to worry about remembering to delete your upload after you’re done. Mozilla scrubs your file(s) from its servers the second your chosen recipient finishes downloading it.
  • 2 [transitive] (informal) to decide not to do something that you had planned [= cancel]

  • The Italian Rugby Federation on Friday scrubbed the 2019-2020 season due to the coronavirus.



  • TO SCRAPE /skreɪp/ (verb)

    1 [transitive] to remove an outer layer, adhering matter, etc, or to smooth by drawing or rubbing something over a surface.

  • scrape a carrot
  • scrape a table to remove paint
  • A silicic cutter and a scraper, belonging to the Neolithic era, were found during an urban renovation project. The scraper was made of an elongated stone plate with a sharp blade at the end. Ancient people could use it to scrub animal skins from the inside so that they become thinner and softer.
  • 2 [transitive] to discard as useless, worthless, or ineffective: [= remove]

  • Brexit vote could be scrapped as Government plans to reopen talks with EU
  • Android source reveals scrapped Nexus 6 fingerprint sensor. Presumably fingerprint scanning hardware was originally included in a prototype version of the Nexus 6 and the hardware removed later in development

    3 [intransitive, transitive] to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury [= graze]

  • he fell off the bike and he scraped his knees and elbows.
  • On 22 May 2020, a Pakistan International Airlines’ Airbus A320 crashed in Karachi. According to the report, the Airbus A320’s engines had scraped the runway thrice on the pilot’s first attempt to land.
  • 4 [transitive] to make into scraps or scrap; [= to break up]

  • to scrap old cars.
  • 5 to extract and copy data from a website using a computer program, as for data manipulation or analysis.

  • Facebook and Twitter revealed that some third-party apps quietly scraped personal information from people’s accounts without their consent.




    TO RUB /rʌb/ (verb)

    [intransitive, transitive] to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly [= stroke, massage]

    rub your nose/chin/eyes/forehead, etc
  • Bruschetta is toasted bread rubbed with garlic and topped with marinated tomatoes
  • To prevent the spread of COVID-19 clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
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